Charles Dickens

Today we are cel­e­brat­ing Charles Dick­ens’ 200th birthday.

Charles Dickens

Charles Dick­ens, the author of some of the most iconic nov­els and char­ac­ters in Eng­lish lit­er­a­ture, was born at Land­port, Port­sea, on 7 Feb­ru­ary 1812. There he spent per­haps the hap­pi­est time of his life. In 1822, the fam­ily moved to Lon­don due to finan­cial dif­fi­cul­ties, which were shortly fol­lowed by the impris­on­ment of Dick­ens’ father. At the age of 12, Dick­ens was forced to leave school and work at a tumble-down ware­house infested with rats. This expe­ri­ence became for­ma­tive for Dick­ens, and greatly influ­enced his works.

After his great-grandmother died and bequeathed some money to his fam­ily, Charles was able to con­tinue his edu­ca­tion. How­ever, the school’s run-down con­di­tion, inept teach­ing meth­ods and bru­tal­ity of the head­mas­ter would be later por­trayed in his David Cop­per­field.

Dickens' David Copperfield

David Cop­per­field (lan­guage: Hungarian)

Dick­ens’ work­ing career began at a law office, but shortly after he decided to ded­i­cate him­self to writ­ing.  Dick­ens became a reporter, and his sketches in peri­od­i­cals formed his first col­lec­tion of pieces Sketches by Boz that was pub­lished in 1836.  Dur­ing that time, he also pub­lished his nov­els Oliver TwistNicholas Nick­lebyThe Old Curios­ity Shop and, finally, Barn­aby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of ‘Eighty, which were very well-received.

A Christ­mas CarolDombey and Son and David Cop­per­field that mark a shift in his oevre towards more seri­ous themes, his major works A Tale of Two Cities and Great Expec­ta­tions fur­ther rein­forced his lit­er­ary success.

Dick­ens wrote 15 nov­els, numer­ous short sto­ries, sev­eral plays and non-fiction books.

A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens

Claire Toma­lin, the author of Dick­ens’ biog­ra­phy Charles Dick­ens: A Life, pre­cisely expresses what one feels when read­ing Dickens:

We are read­ing and reread­ing your nov­els, your jour­nal­ism and your story A Christ­mas Carol with its pointed mes­sage that a decent soci­ety depends on the rich learn­ing to be gen­er­ous and the poor being saved from igno­rance and want.”

We are talk­ing about your heroes and your vil­lains: Peck­sniff, Squeers, Quilp, Murd­stone, Head­stone; your jokes and your pathos; your silly, pretty lit­tle women; your strong women – Bet­sey Trot­wood, Peg­gotty – and your glo­ri­ous comic women: Mrs Gamp, Mrs Todgers, Flora Finching.”

Dickens' The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club

The Posthu­mous Papers of the Pick­wick Club (lan­guage: English)

We are enjoy­ing the way you bring Lon­don to life before our eyes: streets, river, bridges, shops, dust heaps, mar­kets, pris­ons. … Nov­els and let­ters give us a panoramic view of 19th-century Eng­land.“
“Mr Dick­ens, you are still, and always will be, the Inim­itable. Many happy returns”.