EuroPEACEana: What does peace mean to you?

written by Beth on September 21, 2012 in Content with 2 comments

Today, 21 September, is the International Day of Peace. Established by a United Nations resolution, the first event of its kind took place in 1982.

‘Peace cannot be kept by force; it can only be achieved by understanding.’
- Albert Einstein

Peace is a word that means different things to different people. To some it means a cup of tea and five minutes of quiet when the children aren’t screaming. To others, it’s a sense of inner calm achieved through meditation or reflection. But for too many people, those who live their lives under threat or in war zones, it can quite literally mean the difference between life and death. Sadly, it is often seen as something that is only possible in death – think of the phrases, ‘rest in peace’ or ‘to be at peace’.

Meditation, Credit: Carol Del Angel. Wellcome Images images@wellcome.ac.uk http://images.wellcome.ac.uk Illustration of a seated woman meditating in the lotus position.Digital artwork/Computer graphic 2004 Published:  - Copyrighted work available under Creative Commons by-nc-nd 2.0 UK   N0032313 Detail from Jimma arch, Ethiopia Credit: Sasha Andrews. Wellcome Images images@wellcome.ac.uk http://images.wellcome.ac.uk Symbol used in an archway marking the entrance to Jimma city, Ethiopia. This shows a dove carrying an olive branch and two flags.Photograph 2006 Published:  - Copyrighted work available under Creative Commons by-nc-nd 2.0 UK   B0008012 Diary Drawings: Day 710 Credit: Bobby Baker. Wellcome Images images@wellcome.ac.uk http://images.wellcome.ac.uk Vava's funeral - feeling better - the sea.  "My husband and I, looking out to sea on the anniversary of my father's death from drowning when I was 15. My mother had recently died and I was imagining them finally at peace together." Artwork1997-2008 Published:  - Copyrighted work available under Creative Commons by-nc-nd 2.0 UK

 ‘There is no way to peace, peace is the way.’
- AJ Muste

The desire for peace – a lack of conflict and an absence of hostility – is universal and as old as the hills. A quick search of Europeana’s collections showed up images and documentation of peace negotiations ranging from the Romans and Carthaginians in the 13th century, to Malaysian Kayan tribes in the late 1800s, and the Treaty of Tartu establishing peace between Estonia and Russia in 1920. More recently, there’s a video of Dutch soldiers preparing to be part of UN peace-keeping forces in the Lebanon in 1979, and a photo of a UN vehicle being towed out of difficulties in Ethiopia in 2006. Note the symbol on the car’s back window -  a rifle crossed through, representing peace.

Peace negotiations between the Carthaginians and the Romans, courtesy of the National Library of the Netherlands and The European Library, public domain   V0037447 Sarawak: a peace-making ceremony between two Kayan tribes. Credit: Wellcome Library, London. Wellcome Imagesimages@wellcome.ac.ukhttp://images.wellcome.ac.ukSarawak: a peace-making ceremony between two Kayan tribes. Photograph. c. 1896 By: Charles Hose Published:  - Copyrighted work available under Creative Commons by-nc 2.0 UK

Voorbereiding en training van soldaten voor hun taak in Libanon, courtesy of Polygoon Profilti, Netherlands Institute for Sound and Vision, and Open Beelden, under a CC-BY-SA licence  

‘For peace is not mere absence of war, but is a virtue that springs from the force of character.’
- Baruch Spinoza

So, what might peace as a ‘force of character’ look like? Perhaps it’d be a lady in a chariot pulled by tigers as P&P Gally pictured it in an etching from the Wellcome Library. Can you see a force for peace reflected in the portrait of Louise Wright, one of the founding members of the Danish Women’s Peace Movement, which later became the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom? Or how about in the personalities of winners of the Nobel Peace PrizeRalph Bunche (1950), Dag Hammerskjold (1961) and  Al Gore (2007)?

  

Whatever you think of when you think of peace, think of it today on the 20th International Day of Peace, in the hope that in future, every day can be a day of peace.